Introduction

The Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, is a critical step for many immigrants seeking to obtain a green card in the United States. Understanding the approval rates of I-485 applications can provide valuable insight into the likelihood of success based on your category and geographic region. In this article, we break down the latest data, explain key factors affecting approval, and offer tips to improve your chances.

What is Form I-485?

Form I-485 is used by individuals already in the U.S. to apply for lawful permanent resident status without having to return to their home country. This process is commonly known as “adjustment of status.” The approval of this form is essential for immigrants who want to live and work permanently in the United States.

Overall I-485 Approval Rates

According to the latest USCIS data from fiscal year 2023, the overall approval rate for I-485 applications stands at approximately 85%. However, this rate varies significantly depending on the applicant’s category and the USCIS service center handling the case.

Approval Rates by Category

Different categories of applicants experience varying approval rates. Below is a breakdown of the most common categories:

• Family-Based Adjustment: Approval rates hover around 88%. Spouses and immediate relatives of U.S. citizens tend to have the highest success rates.
• Employment-Based Adjustment: These applications have an approval rate near 80%, influenced by the applicant’s job type, employer sponsorship, and priority date.
• Asylum-Based Adjustment: Approval rates are lower, approximately 65%, due to the complexity and additional scrutiny involved.
• Diversity Visa Lottery Winners: Typically see approval rates around 90%, provided all eligibility criteria are met.
• Other Categories: Including special immigrant juveniles, Cuban Adjustment Act applicants, and others, with varied approval rates generally between 70%-85%.

Approval Rates by Region and Service Center

USCIS processes I-485 applications at different service centers across the country, and approval rates can differ by region:

These variations are influenced by factors such as case volume, staffing, and regional immigration trends.

Factors Affecting I-485 Approval Rates

Several factors can impact the likelihood of your I-485 application being approved:

• Completeness and Accuracy: Errors or missing information can lead to delays or denials.
• Eligibility Category: Some categories have stricter requirements or higher scrutiny.
• Background Checks: Security and criminal background checks must be clear.
• Interview Performance: Many applicants must attend an interview, where inconsistencies can affect outcomes.
• Priority Dates and Visa Availability: For employment and family-based categories, visa bulletin dates can influence timing and approval.

Tips to Improve Your I-485 Approval Chances

1. Submit a Complete Application: Double-check all forms, supporting documents, and fees before submission.
2. Stay Informed: Monitor USCIS updates and visa bulletin changes relevant to your category.
3. Prepare for Your Interview: Practice answering questions clearly and honestly.
4. Consult an Immigration Attorney: Professional guidance can help navigate complex cases.
5. Respond Promptly to Requests for Evidence (RFEs): Timely and thorough responses can prevent denials.

Conclusion

Understanding I-485 approval rates by category and region can empower applicants to better prepare their cases and set realistic expectations. While overall approval rates are encouraging, individual circumstances and careful application preparation remain key to success. Stay informed, seek expert advice when needed, and approach your adjustment of status process with diligence.